For example, Elizabeth discovered that in Iran's capital, Tehran, the Arab chador, characterized by its billowy sleeves and described as bohemian and free-spirited, gained popularity around 2007. Additionally, prior to the 1970s revolution, Iranian women enjoyed diverse fashion, blending Western-inspired and traditional garments. However, after the revolution, the new Iranian government enforced strict modesty laws, mandating the hijab and imposing severe penalties on those who do not comply.
Meanwhile, in Indonesia, the jilbab, a modest dress often adorned with local Batik patterns, gained popularity in the late ‘90s following the resignation of President Suharto, whose regime was infamous for its brutality and corruption.